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Detección de la enfermedad arterial oclusiva crónica de extremidades inferiores en los centros de salud
Resumen
Introducción: La prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles aumentado en los paÃses en desarrollo desde el mejor control de las enfermedades infecciosas. La Enfermedad Arterial Oclusiva Crónica de Extremidades Inferiores resulta ser infradiagnosticada por desconocimiento de la enfermedad y falta de métodos diagnósticos accesible. La detección oportuna permite disminuir la frecuencia de amputaciones y muerte cardiovascular.
Objetivo: El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar estrategias y herramientas diagnósticas de EAOC – EEII accesibles y aplicables en los centros de salud.
Material y Métodos: La búsqueda de información se realizó en PubMed, Scopus y SciELO empleando operadores booleanos y términos DeCS/MeSH en idioma español e inglés. Tomando en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se seleccionó un total de 36 artÃculos.
Desarrollo: La enfermedad arterial oclusiva crónica de extremidades inferiores es una condición sistémica que puede sospecharse por la presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular, valores bajos de la prueba Ãndice tobillo brazo y/o manifestaciones clÃnicas, aunque no siempre presenta sÃntomas
Conclusión: El interrogatorio clÃnico y prueba Ãndice tobillo brazo podrÃan ser la estrategia y herramienta inicial de detección de enfermedad arterial oclusiva crónica de extremidades inferiores
Palabras clave
Referencias
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